"ดุจ" meaning in All languages combined

See ดุจ on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Thai]

IPA: /dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dùt [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|km|ដូច}} Khmer ដូច (douc) Head templates: {{th-con}} ดุจ • (dùt)
  1. (formal, elegant) like; as; as if. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวจ (dùuat)

Preposition [Thai]

IPA: /dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dùt [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|km|ដូច}} Khmer ដូច (douc) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ดุจ • (dùt)
  1. (formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of. Tags: formal Derived forms: ดุจดัง, ดุจหนึ่ง, ดุจเหมือน, ประดุจ (bprà-dùt)
    Sense id: en-ดุจ-th-prep-IXwaoCJG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวจ (dùuat)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1914, ชิต บุรทัต, สามัคคีเภทคำฉันท์:\nเสร็จอาชญาทัณฑ์ กิจพลันประกาศทำ ปัพพาชนียกรรม ดุจราชโองการ\nsèt àat-chá-yaa tan · gì-jà plan bprà-gàat tam · bpàp-pâat-chá-nii-gam · dù-jà râat-chá oong-gaan\nOnce the infliction of penalties was done, his banishment was immediately announced as commanded by the royal edict.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ดุจดัง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ดุจหนึ่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ดุจเหมือน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bprà-dùt",
          "word": "ประดุจ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Psalm 102:6, KJV:\nข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai\nI am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดุจ-th-prep-IXwaoCJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1914, ชิต บุรทัต, สามัคคีเภทคำฉันท์:\nเสร็จอาชญาทัณฑ์ กิจพลันประกาศทำ ปัพพาชนียกรรม ดุจราชโองการ\nsèt àat-chá-yaa tan · gì-jà plan bprà-gàat tam · bpàp-pâat-chá-nii-gam · dù-jà râat-chá oong-gaan\nOnce the infliction of penalties was done, his banishment was immediately announced as commanded by the royal edict.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ดุจดัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดุจหนึ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดุจเหมือน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-dùt",
      "word": "ประดุจ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Psalm 102:6, KJV:\nข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai\nI am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ดุจ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ดุจ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ดุจ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ดุจ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.